CATTAIL FAMILY
TYPHACEAE
This group of aquatic plants is popularly known as Cattails, and are found growing wild in rivers and ponds of temperate and tropical regions. Aptly named, these plants from North America, Europe and West Asia have velvety chocolate flowers that look like "cat tails."  They can grow as tall as 8', and blends well with the other vertical plants at the back of your pond.  Cattails like still or slow moving water and spreads rapidly. they provides a perfect spawning ground and shelter for fish. 

Their plentiful cylindrical blooms throughout the summer can be used for unusual indoor arrangements, and you can harvest the long, linear, dark green leaves, let them dry and weave them into mats and/or bags.  Some people even substitute the white floss from the blooms for down as filling for cushions and pillows.

   
GENERAL INFORMATION
Blooms: Late Summer
Light: Cattails should have a sunny or partially shady location.
How to Grow: Set the rhizomes an inch below the soil in the required depth of water (usually no more than a foot deep). If they are grown in a small pool, the rhizomes should be placed in 5- to 10 gallon containers before setting in the water. The dwarf variety, T. minima, may be grown in gallon containers or larger. 
Propagation: In the spring or early summer, the clumps can be divided or pieces of rooted rhizomes may be removed and replanted. Seeds can be collected and dry-stratified and sown the next spring in pots placed in shady beds. 
 

Cattail Types

Click on above link to see the different types of Cattails.