CANNA (Can'na)

These tender perennials are natives of South America and the West Indies. They produce broad leaf foliage and clusters of beautiful, Gladiolus like flowers during the summer. They may be grown in borders and beds and if accustomed, in 1 to 10 inches of water. 

Potting: If your plants are to grow in water, they must first be adapted to it. This is accomplished by keeping them moist and gradually increasing the water to an inch above the plant's crown. They may eventually be covered with 1 to 10 inches of water. If they are going to be brought in during the winter, plant them in 5 gallon containers before submerging them. In the fall, the plants may be brought in and treated as tropical houseplants or the rhizomes may be hosed free of soil, dried and stored in a frost proof room as done with terrestrial Canna. 

Propagation: They may be divided in the fall if they are going to be stored without soil, or in early spring when they are replanted again. Seeds may also be sown, but the seed coat must first be nicked to aid in germination. 

Hardiness:  Canna are surprisingly hardy, tolerating temperatures to around zero degrees F,  if mulched around the crown. Although durable these plants will look far better if deadheaded and snails and slugs are controlled. 

Height: 3-6ft.
Width: 2-3'

Light: Full sun 
Soil: Any good garden soil.
Moisture: moist can be up to 10 inches underwater if acclimated. 
Propagation: By seed, or division 
Spacing: 6-12 inches apart



Water depth: Moist soil.
Light: Full sun.

Blooms: All Summer

These plants have deep green foliage with tuberous rootstocks and like the Red Water Canna, require full sunlight. These rich tropical bogs are great for using around the border of any water garden or pool side. 


Green Leafed Canna

Green Leaf  Water Canna has foliage like the above Canna flaccida, but has yellow and orange flowers. (See picture to the right.) This Canna can grow 3 to 6 feet tall, the blossom resembles a ginger lily, and the plant requires full sun. 

Planting depth: moist soil to 4 inches below the top of pot.
Light: Plant in full Sun.
Blooms: Throughout the season

Photo by Charles Macke
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Photo by Charles Macke
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Red Leafed Canna

A water canna with red flowers and dark purplish red leaves.

The Red Water Canna helps add a tropical touch to any water garden, and is an old favorite of the bog plants. With large banana like leaves that range from a bronze red to a deep green, this canna can grow 3 to 6 feet tall. The blossom are red and resembles a ginger lily. The plant requires direct sun, and is a native to the tropics and subtropics. Red Canna is a welcome addition to any water garden.

Planting depth: maximum 10".
Light: Plant in full Sun.
Blooms: Throughout the season


A water canna with orange flowers and green leaves, striped with white or yellow. These plants have deep green foliage with tuberous rootstocks and like the Red Water Canna, require full sunlight. These rich tropical bogs are great for using around the border of any water garden or pool side. 

Height:  to 6 foot
Planting depth: maximum 10 inches.
Light: Plant in full Sun.
Blooms: Throughout the season.

Variegated Canna


Photo by Charles Macke