Sweet Flags are comprised of two distinct species of acorus, Acorus calamus and Acorus gramineus. Sweet Flags are Northern Hemisphere native plants and grow under full sun, moist to wet conditions. The strongly aromatic leaves were, in former times, strewn on the floor of cottages to serve as an air freshener. Roots are said to produce an exudate which prevents mosquito larvae from developing. It may be possible to control mosquito larvae in small bodies of water by planting sweet flag around the edges. We do not have information on the quantity of plants required to achieve control, although after a sweet flag plant was placed in a mosquito larvae-infested tub of water, the larvae disappeared and did not return. For moist to wet soil or shallow water. 


Acorus calamus 'variegatus'

Acorus calamus

Acorus calamus is an Iris-like perennial with erect sword-shaped leaves which emit a tangerine odor when crushed. The tiny horn-like flower heads are insignificant. The variety 'variegatus' is more striking, the green leaves are boldly striped with cream and also with rose at the beginning of the season. Calamus is the larger of the two species with a growing height is 2 to 3 foot. They should be planted 3 to 6 inches below the surface Hardy zones 3 to 10.

Japanese Rush

Acorus gramineus commonly called Japanese Rush grow 6 to 9 inches high, and should be planted at 0 to 1 inch below the surface. They are dark and evergreen, but there are doubts about the plant's hardiness in a severe winter. The variety 'Variegatus' grows to the same height, but the dark green leaves are edged with pale yellow. 

Hardy zone 5 to 10.


Acorus gramineus